Pet Acoustics now offers a serene escape with your furry friend through our latest meditation series, featuring 5 guided sessions narrated by Janet Marlow, the visionary behind Pet Acoustics. Immerse yourself in ten minutes of tranquility as you explore the calming sounds of Earth, Rain, River, Desert, Forest, and Ocean. Dive into the links below to embark on this soothing journey, and please subscribe to our Pet Acoustics YouTube channel for more offerings.

Meditating with your pet can be a deeply beneficial practice for both you and your animal companion for several reasons:

Enhanced Bonding: Meditation can significantly enhance the bond between you and your pet. During meditation, you share a peaceful, quiet space that fosters trust and a deeper emotional connection. Animals are naturally sensitive to their environment and the emotions of their human companions. Being close to you in a calm state can strengthen this bond.

Mutual Stress Relief: Meditation is known for its stress-reducing effects. By meditating with your pet, you create a serene environment that helps both you and your pet relax. Pets often pick up on their owner's feelings; a relaxed owner can lead to a relaxed pet, which is beneficial for animals that may suffer from anxiety or stress-related behaviors.

Improved Health Benefits: For humans, meditation has been shown to reduce blood pressure, improve sleep patterns, and enhance overall mental health. These benefits can also extend to your pet. A calm, stress-free environment can contribute to better health and wellbeing for your pet, potentially leading to a longer and happier life.

Behavioral Improvement: Pets that are less stressed and more bonded with their owners tend to display fewer behavior problems. Regular meditation can help reduce anxiety-driven behaviors in pets such as excessive barking, scratching, or chewing.

Increased Awareness and Sensitivity: When you meditate, your sense of awareness is heightened. This increased sensitivity can improve your ability to pick up on subtle signs of discomfort or illness in your pet, allowing for prompter responses to their needs.

Creating Routine: Pets thrive on routine, and incorporating meditation into your daily schedule can provide a structured time of calm for your pet. This routine helps your pet to feel secure and content, knowing they have a quiet time to look forward to each day.

Meditating with your pet not only enhances your own practice by including the comforting presence of your pet but also provides significant emotional and health benefits to both of you, making it a rewarding activity to share.

"It has been a profound joy to develop and narrate these five meditations for you and your pet. The words I've chosen reflect my genuine affection for the relationships I've shared with dogs and cats in various natural environments. My ongoing dedication to connecting animals, music, and the diverse landscapes we explore daily remains strong. I trust that you and your pet will find enjoyment and peace in each meditation." Janet Marlow

Janet Marlow is a composer, researcher, and entrepreneur known for her innovative work in creating music specifically designed to calm and comfort animals. She is the founder and CEO of Pet Acoustics Inc., where her research and compositions focus on understanding animal hearing and the effects of sound and music on animal behavior. Her work primarily caters to various animals, including dogs, cats, horses, and birds, taking into account their unique hearing ranges and sensory perceptions to promote relaxation and well-being .

Understanding Rabbit Hearing and Its Significance

Rabbits are known for their long ears and acute sense of hearing, which plays a crucial role in their survival. Their hearing capabilities are not just a fascinating aspect of their biology, but also a critical factor that influences their behavior, communication, and interactions with their environment. In this blog, we delve into the intricacies of rabbit hearing, exploring the reasons why it's so important to understand their hearing sensitivities, especially for pet owners, veterinarians, and wildlife enthusiasts.

The Anatomy of Rabbit Ears

Rabbit ears, often referred to as "pinnae," are large in comparison to their body size. This size isn't just for show; it serves a critical purpose. The large surface area of the ears allows rabbits to capture sound waves more efficiently, enabling them to hear frequencies between 360 Hz to 42,000 Hz. This range is much wider than that of humans, who typically hear between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. The ears' mobility, with the ability to rotate up to 270 degrees, helps rabbits pinpoint the exact location of a sound, enhancing their ability to detect predators or other rabbits from a distance.

The Role of Hearing in Rabbit Survival

Rabbits are prey animals, and their survival largely depends on their ability to detect threats before they become imminent. Their acute hearing allows them to hear predators approaching, often from great distances. This early detection system gives them a head start to flee and find a safe haven. In the wild, this can mean the difference between life and death. For domestic rabbits, while the threat of predators might be minimized, understanding their sensitivity to sound is crucial for creating a comfortable living environment that doesn't cause undue stress or fear.

Hearing Sensitivities and Behavioral Implications

Rabbits not only have the ability to hear sounds at a distance but are also sensitive to high-frequency sounds that most predators, including humans, cannot detect. This sensitivity means that loud noises or sudden sounds can be particularly startling or distressing to rabbits. In a domestic setting, this could translate to a rabbit becoming scared by loud music, household appliances, or even raised voices. Recognizing and respecting their hearing sensitivities is essential for ensuring their well-being and preventing stress-induced behaviors.

Communication Among Rabbits

Rabbit hearing is also pivotal in their communication with each other. Rabbits use a variety of sounds to communicate, ranging from low-frequency thumping to alert others of danger, to high-frequency sounds for more benign interactions. Understanding these auditory signals can help rabbit owners and researchers better interpret rabbit behavior and social dynamics, fostering a deeper connection and understanding of these complex creatures.

Implications for Rabbit Care

For pet owners, understanding rabbit hearing sensitivities is vital for creating a nurturing environment. This includes minimizing exposure to loud noises, providing a quiet and safe space for them to retreat to, and being mindful of how we interact with them audibly. For veterinarians and animal care professionals, this knowledge is crucial for handling rabbits in a way that minimizes stress and anxiety, ensuring their health and well-being.

Conclusion

Rabbit hearing is a remarkable aspect of their physiology, offering them a vital edge in their constant vigilance against threats. For those who care for rabbits, whether as pets, in rescue centers, or in the wild, understanding and respecting their auditory capabilities and sensitivities is key to ensuring their health, happiness, and longevity. By adapting our environments and care practices to accommodate their needs, we can foster a more harmonious and understanding relationship with these intriguing and endearing animals.

Pet Tunes Rabbit and Small Animals

$62.99

To mitigate stress behaviors, it's essential to create a calm sound environment for them. Pet Tunes Rabbit music crafted with specific frequencies and volume levels promotes behavioral harmony, ensuring a peaceful setting for animals in our care.

Benefits:

Stress Reduction: Like humans, animals can also experience stress and anxiety. A calm and soothing soundtrack can help to create a more relaxing environment for rabbits, potentially reducing stress levels.

1. Behavioral Improvement: Exposure to calming music can sometimes lead to positive behavioral changes in pets. For rabbits, it might help in reducing aggressive behavior and making them more amenable to handling and social interactions.

2. Environmental Enrichment: Providing a variety of sensory experiences is crucial for the well-being of pets. Music can be a part of this enrichment, offering auditory stimulation that keeps their environment interesting and engaging.

3. Health Benefits: Lower stress levels can have direct health benefits, including a stronger immune system, better eating habits, and more restful sleep, all of which contribute to the overall well-being of the rabbit.

4. Bonding: Playing music can also be a way for pet owners to bond with their rabbits, as sharing a calm and enjoyable environment can help in building trust and affection between the pet and the owner.

It's important to note that the volume and type of music are significant factors; the music should be soft and not too stimulating, as loud or fast-paced music might have the opposite effect and cause stress or anxiety in rabbits.

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Published in International Animal Health Journal (volume 10, issue 4), 2024.

This study investigates the prevalence, progression, and characteristics of age-related hearing loss (ARHL) in domestic dogs and cats. Given the importance of auditory communication in these species, understanding ARHL's impact is crucial for enhancing animal welfare and owner-pet interactions.

Presbycusis, or age-related hearing loss, is a prevalent issue in dogs, usually beginning to impact them when they are between 8 to 10 years old. Initially, this condition manifests as a reduced capacity to hear sounds at mid to high frequencies, which can progressively worsen to total hearing loss. ARHL in cats generally begin to show signs around 8 to 12 years old as part of their ageing process. Our study examines the behavioural adaptations that accompany this sensory decline, such as increased reliance on other senses and altered responsiveness, often misconstrued as an enhancement in hearing. Through comprehensive testing, this research aims to delineate the patterns of ARHL in these animals, highlighting the importance of early detection and management. The findings are intended to enhance the understanding of ARHL in pets, thereby aiding in the improvement of care strategies for senior dogs and cats experiencing this natural age-related change.

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Purpose of the Study

Age-related hearing loss in dogs and cats is an important area of study for several reasons.

Animal Welfare

As pets age, hearing loss can significantly impact their quality of life. It can lead to confusion, anxiety, and changes in behaviour, as these animals rely heavily on their auditory senses for communication and environmental awareness. Understanding and addressing hearing loss can help in providing better care for ageing pets.

Owner-Pet Relationship

Hearing loss in pets can affect their interaction with their owners. Pets with diminished hearing may not respond to verbal commands or react to their owners' presence, which can be distressing for both the pet and the owner. By understanding the progression and impact of hearing loss, owners can adapt their communication methods to maintain a strong bond with their pets.

Veterinary Care & Management

Knowledge about age- related hearing loss aids veterinarians in diagnosing and managing this condition more effectively. This can include providing guidance to pet owners on how to care for a pet with hearing loss and exploring potential treatments or interventions to slow down the progression of hearing loss.

Insight into Human Hearing Loss

Studying age-related hearing loss in animals can offer insights into similar conditions in humans. Dogs and cats have a relatively shorter lifespan, allowing for quicker observation of the progression of hearing loss. This can contribute valuable data to the broader field of auditory health research.

Preventive Health Strategies

Understanding the causes and risk factors of age-related hearing loss in pets can lead to the development of preventive strategies. This may include dietary recommendations, environmental modifications, or early detection techniques to help maintain hearing ability for as long as possible.

Breed-Specific Research

Certain breeds of dogs and cats may be more prone to hearing loss as they age. Research in this area can inform breeders and potential pet owners about the risks and help in making informed decisions regarding pet selection and breeding practices.

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Consideration for Study Variables

Certain breeds of dogs and cats are more prone to hearing loss due to genetic predispositions, congenital issues, or breed-specific characteristics. It's important to note that while these breeds may have a higher risk, hearing loss can occur in any dog or cat, especially as they age. Here are some examples:

Dogs

• Dalmatian (congenital deafness)

• Australian Shepherd (linked to merle coat)

• Cocker Spaniel (ear infections leading to hearing loss)

• Jack Russell Terrier (associated with white coat)

• West Highland White Terrier (related to white coat)

• English Setter (piebald and speckled coat patterns)

Cats

• White Cats with Blue Eyes (genetic predisposition to deafness)

• Asian Breeds (e.g., Siamese, Burmese)

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Materials and Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 2,977 dogs and 639 cats of various breeds and ages by veterinarians and pet owners.

Audiometric testing was used to assess hearing thresholds, and owners completed questionnaires about their pets' auditory behaviours. Data regarding the species (dog or cat) and age of the subjects are gathered to further understand the commonality of age-related hearing loss from global testing results.

The audiometric testing was innovated by Janet Marlow, a renowned Animal Sound Behaviourist and the Founder of Pet Acoustics, Inc., as a free digital home hearing test for evaluating pets. Accessible via PetAcoustics.com, the test begins with a simple online questionnaire, requiring basic details such as the pet's species, name and date of birth.

The core of the test involves exposing the pet to three levels of sound wave frequencies, including high-frequency, mid- frequency and low-frequency tones, primarily audible to animals. Various digital devices were used from smartphones to laptops. To assist human testers in the process, sounds as a secondary layer of each test, consist of a bat and a cricket (high sounds), monkey and crow (mid sounds), pig and frog, (low sounds) at frequencies discernible to humans. Participants are instructed to carefully observe their pet's reactions to these sounds, noting behaviours such as ear and head movements, changes in body posture, signs of surprise or confusion, or a lack of response.

These observed reactions can include but are not limited to ear twitching, head tilting, alert posturing, one ear folding back, both ears pointing forward, startled jumping, apparent confusion, leaving the area, or showing no visible reaction at all. This comprehensive approach aims to provide pet owners with a user-friendly yet insightful tool for assessing their pets' auditory health from the comfort of their home or clinic.

The Pet Hearing Test by Pet Acoustics is designed for veterinary and home use, and is available free from their website.

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How to Use the Test

The hearing test progresses with a refined questionnaire designed to capture specific reactions to the sounds played.

After demonstrating high-frequency sound waves, pet owners are prompted to answer the following questions, providing clearer insights into their pet's auditory responses.

• Did you observe a reaction from your pet to the bat sound?

• Did you observe a reaction from your pet to the cricket sound?

• Did your pet show no reaction to the sounds?

Following this, the test introduces mid-frequency sound waves, overlying the distinctive calls of a monkey and a crow. Participants are again asked to meticulously answer the questions of their pet’s reactions, focusing on the same set of physical responses observed earlier.

The final phase of the test evaluates responses to low-frequency sound waves, overlying sounds at a similar level to those of a pig and a frog. This comprehensive approach allows for a thorough assessment across a range of auditory frequencies.

Upon completion of the test, the results are promptly sent to the pet owner's email. These results provide valuable information that can be shared with a veterinarian or veterinary client, particularly if there are concerns about potential hearing loss. This efficient and user-friendly method offers a convenient way for pet owners to proactively monitor their pets' auditory health.

A screenshot of the personalized Home Pet Hearing Test.

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Canine Results

The canine testing result shows a decline in hearing from 1 year up to the age of 17.

However, in this chart, it becomes clear that there is an apparent spike in hearing abilities in elderly dogs but it is not what it seems. The chart reflects a typical decline in hearing as dogs age, but with a contradicting view of auditory enhancement piquing at approximately age 13. However, there are reasons why older dogs at this age might appear to hear better during the testing.

Canine Reactions by Age

2,977 Dogs tested

Compensatory Behavior

In senior dogs, certain sensory abilities, like vision, diminish and there's an increased reliance on other senses, notably hearing. This shift, often mistaken for improved hearing, is actually an optimised use of the hearing ability that remains. This is indicated during the time of testing among almost 3,000 dogs.

Selective Hearing

The data shows a trend where elderly dogs might demonstrate selective hearing, responding more to specific sounds in the test or voice commands by the owner. While this could be interpreted as improved hearing, it's likely indicative of a preference for certain familiar sounds like the sound response to a crow or a cricket.

Inconsistent Hearing Loss

A closer look at the chart reveals that hearing loss in elderly dogs is not uniform across all frequencies. They might retain sensitivity to some frequencies while losing it in others, showing a varied response to different sounds during the test.

Behavioral Changes with Age

The chart may highlight behavioral changes in aging dogs exhibiting greater alertness or reactivity to sounds, which could be misconstrued as better hearing. These behavioral shifts might show increased behavioral anxiety during the test.

Canine Data

2977 Dogs tested

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Feline Results

The chart illustrates a steady decrease in the ability of cats to hear high, mid, and low frequencies up to around 9 to 10 years of age.

Interestingly, the data from cats aged 14 to 16 suggests an apparent improvement in hearing abilities overall. However, this observed increase during the test is likely not due to a literal enhancement in auditory function but rather a result of various adaptive behaviors and physiological changes captured at the time of the test.

Feline Reactions by Age

639 Cats tested

As cats grow older and possibly experience a reduction in other senses, such as vision, they often become more reliant on their hearing. This doesn't mean their hearing improves; rather, they are maximizing the use of their existing hearing capabilities. Age-related changes in behavior or health could also cause cats to react more to the test animal sounds and frequency waves, which might be misconstrued as improved hearing.

Selective hearing is another aspect observed in elderly cats, where they respond more to certain sounds or voices. Additionally, the progression of hearing loss in elderly cats is not always uniform, as seen in this chart, impacting various frequency ranges differently. This inconsistency can lead to the perception of fluctuating hearing abilities.

These elements, when considered together, help explain the perceived increase in hearing abilities in older cats, as indicated by the chart. It's important to recognize these factors as adaptation to the moment of testing rather than a true improvement in hearing.

Feline Data

639 Cats tested

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Conclusion

Participating in a home pet hearing test offers several benefits for both pet professionals and pet owners.

Early Detection of Hearing Loss

Conducting regular hearing tests at home can help in the early detection of hearing loss in pets. Early detection is crucial for managing the condition effectively and ensuring the pet maintains a good quality of life.

Non-Invasive

Home tests are non-invasive and can be performed in a familiar and comfortable environment for the pet. This reduces stress and anxiety that pets might experience in a clinical setting.

Convenience and Cost-Effective

Home tests offer convenience as they can be done without the need to travel to a veterinary clinic or can be used by a smartphone at a veterinary exam.

Improved Communication & Care

Understanding a pet's hearing capabilities allows pet owners and professionals to better communicate with and care for them. It can help in modifying training techniques, environment adjustments, and daily interactions to accommodate the pet's needs.

Safety & Prevention

Identifying hearing issues can lead to preventive measures to ensure the safety of the pet. For example, a pet with hearing loss might need to be kept on a leash during walks to prevent accidents.

Enhanced Monitoring for Breed-Specific Risks

Some breeds are predisposed to hearing problems. Regular hearing tests can help in monitoring these breeds closely for any signs of hearing loss.

Data Collection for Research

Participation in such tests can contribute valuable data for veterinary research on pet hearing loss, which can lead to better diagnostic tools and treatments in the future.

Strengthening the Human-Pet Bond

Engaging in such care activities can strengthen the bond between pets and their owners. It shows commitment to the pet's well-being and can enhance the mutual trust and understanding between the pet and the owner.

Professional Development for Pet Professionals

For professionals, conducting these tests can enhance their skills in diagnosing and managing hearing issues in pets. It can also provide valuable insights for advising pet owners on best practices for caring for a pet with hearing loss.

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Contributors

Janet Marlow

Founder and Sound Behaviorist, Pet Acoustics

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From Companionship to Quiet Homes: How Our Furry Friends Cope with Separation Anxiety

As the summer comes to a close, the return to the regular school and work routine can be a bittersweet experience. While parents might secretly relish the peace and quiet, it can be a challenging time for our furry family members. Dogs, in particular, often struggle with the sudden separation from their beloved humans when kids go back to school and parents return to the office. In this blog, we'll explore the phenomenon of separation anxiety in dogs, offering tips and insights to help make the transition easier for both you and your loyal canine companion.

Understanding Separation Anxiety:

Dogs are social animals, and they thrive on the companionship of their human family members. When these family members suddenly disappear for hours at a time, dogs can experience a range of emotions, from anxiety to loneliness and even sadness. Separation anxiety is a real and common issue among our four-legged friends, but it's essential to recognize the signs and support them during this transition.

Signs of Separation Anxiety: Excessive barking or howling, Destructive behavior (chewing, digging, scratching), Potty accidents indoors, Pacing or restlessness, Changes in appetite, Depression or lethargy

How to Help Your Dog Cope:

At Pet Acoustics, we understand the emotional toll this can take on both you and your pet when left alone. That's why we've developed Pet Tunes and Pet Tunes Pro, two revolutionary products designed to help alleviate and manage pet separation anxiety.
Pet Tunes: This compact device utilizes advanced acoustic technology to create a comforting environment for your beloved companion, even when you're not around.
Pet Tunes Pro: Pet Tunes Pro takes pet relaxation to the next level. This professional-grade device is primarily designed for veterinary clinics, pet groomers, and animal trainers, and great for homes or multi-pet households. Learn more…
Investing in Pet Tunes or Pet Tunes Pro is investing in your pet's emotional well-being. By incorporating this innovative technology into your pet's life, you can provide them with a consistent and soothing audio environment, ultimately helping to alleviate their separation anxiety and bringing peace of mind to both you and your furry companion.

Gradual Transition: If possible, start the transition back to work and school slowly. Begin by leaving your dog alone for short periods and gradually increase the time apart. This can help them adjust to being alone again.

Create a Safe Space: Provide a comfortable and safe space for your dog when you're not home. This might include a cozy crate or a room with their favorite toys and bedding.

Interactive Toys: Invest in interactive toys or puzzles that can keep your dog engaged and mentally stimulated while you're away. This can help distract them from your absence.

Regular Exercise: Make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise before you leave. A tired dog is often a calmer and less anxious dog. Morning walks and playtime are great ways to accomplish this.

Maintain a Routine: Dogs thrive on routine, so try to maintain a consistent schedule. This includes feeding times, potty breaks, and playtime.

Seek Professional Help: If your dog's separation anxiety is severe, it may be wise to consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who can provide guidance and training to alleviate their anxiety.

Remember, it's crucial to be patient and empathetic during this transition. Your dog's anxiety will likely decrease as they become accustomed to the new routine.

The Positive Side of Back-to-School and Work:

While the return to school and work can be tough on our furry friends, it's essential to focus on the positive aspects. The structure of a routine can be beneficial for your dog, and it can also give you a sense of accomplishment and purpose outside of your home.

In conclusion, as we navigate the back-to-school and back-to-work period, let's not forget about our canine companions. Understanding and addressing their separation anxiety is a key part of helping them adapt to the changes. With a little patience, love, and support, both you and your furry friend can make the transition back to a more structured routine a positive experience for everyone. So, let's cherish our time together, even more, when we're back home, and make every moment count.

Printed in International Animal Health Journal (volume 9, issue 2), published in 2022.

Canine behavioural stress is often triggered by their acute hearing to sounds in the environment. Dogs can hear from 67Hz to 45,000 Hz which is more than two times higher than human hearing which is 20Hz-20,000Hz. To modify behavioural stress in dogs, Janet Marlow, Founder of Pet Acoustics innovated a science-based music process specifically for canine, feline and equine acute hearing.

The benefits of this music in the canine listening environment has been proven in previous studies with results showing calm and a more balanced behaviour. To further understand the calming effects, this new study was initiated to analyse the biometric data of mostly small dog breeds in particular while listening to the species- specific designed music. Why a focus on small dog breeds? Behaviourally, small dog breeds show more fearful and anxious behaviours for various reasons: their comparative size creates a threatened and defensive posturing; owners tend to be overprotective, limiting social confidence; their sonic and vibrational environment triggers an intense physical response. For example, a dog may exhibit compulsive grooming by repeatedly licking or chewing at their skin and fur to help relieve their anxious feelings. Therefore, determining the calming effects of canine- specific music on a biometric level for small dog breeds can provide a tool that promotes calm behavior for a longer, healthier life.

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Purpose of Study

The study began in January, 2022, with the purpose of documenting each dog’s biological responses when the canine music was playing and comparatively, when the music was not playing. The music was disbursed by the pre-loaded, Pet Acoustics Pet Tunes Bluetooth® speaker and placed near the dog. The canines for the test were provided by Ron Pia, canine behaviourist in Australia, who facilitated the study. The dogs were volunteered by their owners to participate in the study, with a stay over in a home where the testing took place. Each dog’s daily schedule included rest, walks and play activity. Twenty dogs were monitored, one by one, of different ages and breeds which included: West Highland Terrier, Beagle, Long Haired Chihuahua, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, French Bulldog, Lagotto Romagnolo, Pomeranian, English Springer Spaniel, Border Collie, Labradoodle, Poodle and a German Shepherd. The ages ranged from six months to twelve years.

Each dog’s vital signs were documented in real time by wearing the Petpace smart collar. The Petpace collar measured each dog’s pulse rate, HRV rate and activity levels with the music playing and without the music playing.

The purpose of this study is to support the hypothesis that canine-specific music induces a physiological and behavioral calmer state in small dog breeds as well as larger dog breeds, helping them modify stress-triggered behavior for better health and balance. The twenty dogs in this study were male and female, neutered and not neutered, different sized breeds and different ages.

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The four month biometric study monitored twenty varying small and larger dog breeds of different ages by measuring their pulse rate, HRV rate, and activity level determining the effects of the music to mitigate anxiety. Each dog's vital signs and behavior patterns were collected by wearing the Petpace smart collar.

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Data of Each Dog Tested

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Biometric Measures Tested

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Pulse

Pulse, or heart rate, is the measurement of the number of times a pet’s heart beats per minute. Heart rate is one of the most important vital signs caregivers can measure for a pet. When the heart rate is measured peripherally by palpating or sensing the pulse in a limb it is called pulse. The job of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen to the cells. A pet’s heart rate is controlled by a sophisticated mechanism that takes into account the oxygen demand from the cells and makes sure the heart is able to provide it. For example, when a dog runs, its muscles work hard and consume a lot of oxygen. Therefore, the heart must work faster to supply the demand. Fear is another condition that is associated with increased heart rate in pets. When a pet (or a human) is afraid, the body gets ready for a fight or flight situation, and prepares for the anticipated increase in demand for oxygen.

Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a statistical analysis of the small variations in time intervals between heartbeats. The variations are innate and normal physiological phenomena. Studies have shown that changes in HRV are associated with a wide range of diseases as well as pain, stress, and obesity. HRV is recognised as a marker for autonomic nervous system activity. The autonomic (parasympathetic and sympathetic) nervous systems as well as hormonal factors provide the main input to the heart’s pacemaker, and the beat-to-beat interval variability is a reflection of the balance between these two. High HRV indicates a good fitness level and a healthy heart and nervous system. Low HRV is associated with stress, pain, heart disease and other pathologies.

Activity Score

Activity Score is a calculated value that provides a quantitative representation of a pet's activity during the selected time range. It is based on summarising all the separate activity readings and producing a total value for the pet's overall activity. What is known is that monitoring and analysing activity patterns and levels can provide valuable medical insights. For example, a decline in activity levels may indicate the development of a disease causing pain or weakness. Activity is also affected by stress levels but this effect is more complex. Some dogs respond to stress by excessive barking, pacing or shaking, while others respond by hiding or loss of appetite. The study evaluated each dog’s activity levels.

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Materials

Pet Acoustics and Petpace

There were two catalysts used for the study; the Pet Acoustics canine-specific music and the Petpace smart collar. Each of the twenty dogs wore the PetPace collar for approximately six hours within a twenty-four hour period during various activities. Biometric data was collected by an array of sensors in the collar device. The music was played for three hours. After this time, the music was turned off for three hours in the area of the collared dog for comparison. During the six hour session with the collar, the data was collected in real time and could be seen on a cloud-based analysis engine program provided by Petpace.

Pet Acoustics Canine-Specific Music

The canine-specific music used in the study is a science- based process with measurable and repeatable results to calm behavioral stress in dogs. Different from music for human hearing, the instruments, frequency and decibel levels are digitally modified in original compositions to accommodate the comfort range of canine acute hearing. Species-specific music is a copyrighted, proprietary process innovated in 1997 by Janet Marlow, sound behaviourist and composer for Pet Acoustics.

Janet Marlow, founder of Pet Acoustics and Sound Behaviorist, at the Litchfield Veterinary Clinic.

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Methods

After the first dog’s testing was completed, the collar was removed and placed on the next dog visiting the testing site. The same method was done with each of the other dogs collecting the biometric data every two minutes during the sessions. Each dog was tested with half the session without the music playing and then with the music playing.

When the music wasn’t playing, each dog heard and responded to the natural sounds of home life as well as several daily walks and playtime. During the four month period however, there were sounds of passing intense thunderstorms with lightning. Within the testing home of the twenty dogs, there were multiple dogs in the same environment.

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Results

When looking at the aggregated data for all the dogs that participated in the study, we can see that the median pulse rate was lower, the median HRV was higher, and the median activity score was slightly lower when the dogs were exposed to the calming music compared to these values when no music was being played.

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Pulse

Pulse rate decreased in response to music. The average of median pulse rates was 5.9% lower during times when the dogs were exposed to the music (57.95) compared to times when the dogs were not exposed to the music (61.58).

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HRV

Music caused the HRV to increase (high HRV indicates lower stress level). In this study, the overall average of median HRVs was 1.3% higher during times when the dogs were exposed to the music (11.63) compared to times when the dogs were not exposed to the music (11.48).

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Activity

The activity score value showed varying results. The median activity score was lower for 10 dogs out of the 20 that participated in the study, and higher for the other 10 dogs. The total average of median Activity Scores was 3.5% lower during times when the dogs were exposed to the music (31.84) compared to times when the dogs were not exposed to the music (32.98).

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Conclusions

The Pet Acoustics music that was tested in this study caused physiological and behavioural changes indicating a calmer state for dogs. The pulse rate was lower and HRV was higher in response to music, both being physiological changes associated with a calmer state (lower relative sympathetic tone, or a weaker “fight or flight” state).

All these findings supported the hypothesis of a calming effect as a result of the dogs listening to the music shown by the biometric data. The most significant finding was the HRV, which showed a considerable elevation from baseline, even more than what we see with the pulse. HRV was lower when the sympathetic tone (fight or flight mode) was higher, and vice versa. Therefore, a calm animal should have a higher HRV.

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Aggregate Data

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Benefits for Canine Welfare

The results of the study proved that canine-specific music modifies stress behaviours in small dogs. The stress scores were significantly lower in dogs listening to the music as compared with no music. There were no significant differences when comparing the sex, age or breed of the dogs, whether they were neutered or not and whether they were outdoors or indoors, all responded positively to the music.

Therefore, small dog breeds inclination for more intense stress responses to their environment can be successfully mitigated by the use of canine-specific music regardless of the owners consistency of training or environment. Additionally, this study showed larger sized dogs have the same ratio of biometric calming response to the music.

Applications and Benefits

For veterinarians – When playing Pet Acoustics canine- calming music, there is a reduction in stress which allows the team to conduct better physical examinations and take more accurate vitals. Broadcasting this music in the waiting rooms of veterinary clinics can also help to ease the anxiety of waiting dogs.

More Applications

• Modify stress for separation anxiety

• Modify stress in animal shelters

• Calmer response to thunderstorms and firework events Less stressful breeding and birthing

• Use for post-surgery healing

• Use for travel anxiety

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Contributors

Janet Marlow

Founder and Sound Behaviorist, Pet Acoustics

Dr. Asaf Dagan

Chief Veterinary Scientist, PetPace

Ron Pia

Founder, The Pet Calmer

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Janet Marlow - Sound Behaviorist and International Composer

Introduction

Janet Marlow is a remarkable individual who has forged a unique path at the intersection of two seemingly distinct worlds: music and animal behavior. As a sound behaviorist and international composer, she has dedicated her life to the pursuit of harmony, not just in the realm of music, but in the lives of our beloved pets. In this blog post, we will explore the extraordinary journey of Janet Marlow and her invaluable contributions to both music and the welfare of animals.

A Passion for Music

Janet Marlow's journey began with a profound love for music. With a deep appreciation for the power of sound and its impact on the human psyche, she pursued a career as a composer. Her music encompasses a wide range of genres, from classical to contemporary, and has been performed by orchestras worldwide. Her compositions have been lauded for their ability to evoke emotion and create a sense of tranquility.

The Birth of Sound Behaviorist

Janet Marlow's journey took a significant turn when she discovered the powerful impact of music on animal behavior. This realization sparked her interest in the realm of sound therapy for pets. She began to study the intricate connections between music and the emotional states of animals, leading her to become a sound behaviorist. Her work in this field has contributed to a deeper understanding of how specific soundscapes can alleviate anxiety, reduce stress, and improve the overall wellbeing of our furry friends.

The Power of Sound for Pets

Janet Marlow's work as a sound behaviorist has led to the creation of soundscapes tailored specifically for pets. These soundscapes are not just soothing for human ears but are designed with the auditory sensitivities of animals in mind. The compositions she has crafted are based on thorough research and years of experience, and they have been proven to help calm and relax animals in various situations.

A Holistic Approach

Janet Marlow is an inventor and entrepreneur known for her work in the field of species-specific music, particularly for animals. She is the founder of Pet Acoustics, a company dedicated to creating and promoting music designed specifically for pets. Janet Marlow's innovative work focuses on composing and curating music that caters to the auditory and emotional needs of various animals, including cats, dogs, birds, and horses.

Marlow's passion for music and animals led her to research and develop species-specific music, which takes into account the unique hearing range, sensory perceptions, and emotional responses of different animal species. She recognized the potential for music to have a positive impact on the well-being of pets, and her work is guided by scientific principles.

Species-specific music, also known as species-specific sound or music for animals, is a form of music or audio designed specifically to engage, soothe, or stimulate a particular species of animal. It takes into consideration the sensory and auditory preferences of the target species, aiming to create an auditory environment that is well-suited to their needs and preferences. This type of music is often used in various contexts, including:

1. Animal Enrichment: In zoos, wildlife reserves, and animal sanctuaries, species-specific music is used to enrich the lives of captive animals. It can provide mental and sensory stimulation, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being by simulating natural auditory environments.

2. Veterinary Care: Some veterinarians and animal care facilities use species-specific music to calm and comfort animals during medical procedures or recovery. It can help reduce anxiety and stress in pets and farm animals.

3. Agriculture: In agriculture, such as dairy farming, music tailored to cows' preferences may be used to encourage milk production and reduce stress among the animals.

4. Pet Care: Species-specific music or soundscapes are also marketed for pet owners who want to create a soothing environment for their pets at home. This can be particularly useful for pets with separation anxiety or other behavioral issues.

The music or sounds used in species-specific compositions are often based on research into the natural auditory preferences of the target species. For example, it might include sounds reminiscent of bird calls, water flowing, or other elements of the animal's natural habitat. The tempo, frequency, and volume of the music are carefully adjusted to cater to the animals' sensitivities.

Pet Acoustics offers a range of products, including pet-specific music compositions, speakers designed to deliver music to pets effectively, and educational resources to help pet owners understand the benefits of species-specific music. The company's mission is to use music as a tool to reduce stress, anxiety, and improve the overall quality of life for animals in various environments.

Janet Marlow's contributions to the field of species-specific music for animals have gained recognition and respect in the pet industry. Her innovative approach to enhancing the well-being of pets through music aligns with the growing interest in holistic and natural methods for pet care.

In summary, Janet Marlow is an inventor and entrepreneur who has made significant contributions to the field of species-specific music, particularly in the context of improving the lives of pets through carefully crafted and scientifically informed music compositions. Her work with Pet Acoustics has helped pet owners create more harmonious and stress-free environments for their beloved animal companions.

What makes Janet Marlow's approach unique is her holistic perspective. She recognizes that the emotional state of an animal is intricately linked to its surroundings and the sounds it hears. By creating soundscapes that promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall wellbeing, she has provided a valuable tool for veterinarians, pet owners, and animal shelters seeking to improve the lives of their animal charges.

Legacy of Compassion and Understanding

Janet Marlow's work stands as a testament to the profound impact that music and sound can have on the lives of animals. Her dedication to understanding and improving the wellbeing of pets has left an indelible mark on the world of animal behavior. Her legacy is one of compassion, empathy, and a deep desire to bring harmony to the lives of animals.

Conclusion

As we continue to explore innovative ways to enhance the lives of our furry companions, Janet Marlow's unique contributions stand as an inspiration for those who seek to bring harmony, understanding, and comfort to the lives of animals through the power of sound and music.

Pet Acoustics offers a range of products, including pet-specific music compositions, speakers designed to deliver music to pets effectively, and educational resources to help pet owners understand the benefits of species-specific music. The company's mission is to use music as a tool to reduce stress, anxiety, and improve the overall quality of life for animals in various environments.

Janet Marlow's contributions to the field of species-specific music for animals have gained recognition and respect in the pet industry. Her innovative approach to enhancing the well-being of pets through music aligns with the growing interest in holistic and natural methods for pet care.

In summary, Janet Marlow is an inventor and entrepreneur who has made significant contributions to the field of species-specific music, particularly in the context of improving the lives of pets through carefully crafted and scientifically informed music compositions. Her work with Pet Acoustics has helped pet owners create more harmonious and stress-free environments for their beloved animal companions.

In the ever-evolving world of pet care, both veterinarians and pet parents constantly seek innovative solutions to improve the wellbeing of our beloved animals. Enter Pet Tunes Pro, a revolutionary multisensory speaker designed to enhance the lives of pets in ways that are not just extraordinary but scientifically validated. In this blog post, we'll explore how Pet Tunes Pro is changing the game for veterinarians and pet parents alike.

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A Purpose-Built Device

Pet Tunes Pro is more than just a speaker; it's a purpose-built multisensory system that has been specifically tailored for pets. Veterinarians and pet parents can appreciate its specialized design, created with the intention of improving the lives of dogs, cats, and other animals.

Multisensory Enrichment

What sets Pet Tunes Pro apart is its ability to provide multisensory enrichment. Beyond audio, it also features ambient lighting, allowing for a holistic sensory experience that benefits both pets and their caregivers. The soft, comforting light can further enhance the calming and soothing effect of the soundscapes.

Research-Backed Soundscapes

Pet Tunes Pro employs sound therapy, delivering scientifically developed soundscapes that align with pets' hearing and emotional sensitivities. This research-backed approach can help reduce stress and anxiety in pets, making it a valuable tool for veterinarians to create calming environments in their clinics.

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Improved Vet Visits

For many pets, a visit to the veterinarian's office can be a source of stress and anxiety. Pet Tunes Pro can transform this experience by creating a soothing atmosphere, thus making vet visits more pleasant for both the pet and the veterinarian.

Customizable for Various Pet Needs

Veterinarians can tailor the multisensory experience to suit the needs of individual pets. With a variety of soundscapes and adjustable lighting, Pet Tunes Pro can be adapted for different situations, from routine check-ups to post-surgery recovery.

Litchfield Veterinary Hospital has incorporated Pet Acoustics into their 5-star Google-rated practice since 1994. President Dr. Laura A. Carey says, "the music has a significant calming effect on our hospitalized patients.”

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Ziggi takes a break with Pet Tunes Pro.

Easing the Pet-Parent Bond

For pet parents, Pet Tunes Pro is a tool to strengthen the bond with their pets. Its versatility means you can use it at home to help alleviate separation anxiety, improve sleep quality, or simply provide a relaxing atmosphere for your furry friend. A calmer pet leads to a happier and more relaxed pet parent.

Pet Tunes Pro in Your Home

Pet Tunes Pro is not just for the veterinary clinic. Pet parents can incorporate it into their everyday lives, making their homes a sanctuary of relaxation and comfort for their pets. Its easy-to-use design ensures that pet parents can create the ideal atmosphere for their furry companions effortlessly.

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Pet Tunes Pro's multisensory speaker is a game-changer for both veterinarians and pet parents. With its purpose-built design, research-backed soundscapes, and the added dimension of ambient lighting, it's a versatile and scientifically validated tool that can improve the lives of pets and their caregivers. Veterinarians can create a soothing clinic environment, while pet parents can enhance their pets' daily lives. As we continue to seek innovative ways to enhance pet wellbeing, Pet Tunes Pro stands out as a valuable and proven solution for a calmer, happier, and healthier pet.

Pet Tunes Pro: Multisensory Calm

$149.99

Purrfect Harmony: The Science Behind Pet Acoustics Feline Music

Introduction

For pet owners, the well-being of their furry companions is a top priority. We pamper them with the best food, ensure they have a cozy bed, and shower them with love. However, there's another element that can significantly impact our pets' lives, and it's not what you might expect: music. Specifically, pet acoustics feline science-based music, which has been biometrically proven to offer numerous benefits to our feline friends. In this blog, we'll delve into the fascinating world of feline music, exploring the science behind it and the positive effects it can have on our beloved cats.

Understanding Feline Music

Pet acoustics feline music is a specialized genre of music designed to cater to the unique auditory and emotional needs of cats. Composed and curated with the help of scientific research, this genre takes into account the natural behaviors and preferences of felines, creating a soundscape that resonates with their instincts and senses.

The Science Behind It

1. Frequency and Pitch: Cats are known for their sensitive hearing, which spans a wide range of frequencies. Feline music is carefully composed to incorporate frequencies and pitches that cats can hear and appreciate. It often includes sounds reminiscent of birds chirping, purring, or other natural noises that pique a cat's interest.

2. Biometric Research: The effectiveness of feline music isn't just a claim; it's been scientifically proven through biometric research. Studies have shown that cats respond positively to music designed specifically for them. This music has been found to reduce stress and anxiety in cats, making it a valuable tool for improving their overall well-being.

Benefits of Feline Music

1. Stress Reduction: Just like humans, cats can experience stress, which can manifest in various ways, from hiding to excessive grooming. Feline music can help lower stress levels by providing soothing, calming sounds that mimic nature, helping cats feel more relaxed and at ease.

2. Enhanced Sleep: Cats are known for their love of napping, and feline music can contribute to more restful sleep. The gentle, soothing tunes can create a peaceful environment, helping cats fall asleep faster and enjoy a more restorative slumber.

3. Enrichment: Feline music can serve as a form of environmental enrichment for indoor cats. By providing them with engaging and stimulating sounds, it can prevent boredom and promote mental and emotional well-being.

4. Easing Separation Anxiety: Cats can experience separation anxiety when their owners are away. Feline music can provide a comforting and reassuring presence, helping to alleviate feelings of loneliness and anxiety in their absence.

5. Improved Behavior: By reducing stress and anxiety, feline music can contribute to improved behavior in cats. It can be particularly helpful in multi-cat households, where conflicts or tension might arise.

Conclusion

Pet Acoustics feline science-based music, with its scientific foundation and proven benefits, is a valuable addition to the toolkit of cat owners seeking to enhance the well-being of their pets. Whether it's to reduce stress, improve sleep, provide enrichment, or ease separation anxiety, this unique genre of music offers a soothing and harmonious experience for our feline companions.

So, if you're a cat owner looking to provide your four-legged friend with a more tranquil and content life, consider incorporating feline music into their daily routine. Your cat might not be able to express their appreciation in words, but their relaxed demeanor and improved well-being will speak volumes.

A Tranquil Trot: Music Helps Reduce Stress in Horses

Boehringer Ingelheim releases music track, advice to help horse owners manage equine moments of stress

DULUTH, Ga. (June 29, 2021) — Boehringer Ingelheim is focused on helping keep horses safe and “sound” when it comes to stress with the release of a music track specially designed to help reduce stress in horses. Research shows stress can quickly turn into equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS), with one study showing horses can develop stomach ulcers in as few as five days.1

The musical arrangement features soothing music designed with the horse in mind. The track was created by Janet Marlow, sound behaviorist, composer, researcher and founder of Pet Acoustics Inc. Marlow focused on creating rhythms and melodies composed for the listening comfort of the horse, including specific pitch, tone and frequencies. Studies show that playing music can help balance equine behavior because it helps mask outside sounds and vibrations, as well as provide a positive and relaxing effect.2

“When Boehringer Ingelheim expressed an interest in doing something to help manage stress in horses, I was extremely interested based on my research in this area,” said Janet Marlow, founder of Pet Acoustics. “It’s all about composing music and modifying the decibel and frequency levels of each note for the comfortable hearing range of the animal. Using this process, we have tested music through clinical studies at veterinary hospitals, barns, etc. to see the music elicit a release of physical tensions and stress behaviors.”2

To access it, veterinarians and horse owners can visit https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoekmWDxfuaOGuL1ELoPIGQ/videos. Visitors will be able to play the music track and video, as well as gain access to additional resources on stress, EGUS, and ways to help prevent it.

This includes information on the use of Ulcergard® (omeprazole), to help reduce the creation of acid in a horse’s stomach during times of stress, helping to maintain optimal gastric health. For ulcer prevention, horses should be given ULCERGARD once daily during these stressful periods. ULCERGARD is the only prevention for equine gastric ulcers that is proven to be safe, effective and approved by the FDA.

ULCERGARD IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: ULCERGARD can be used in horses that weigh at least 600 lbs. Safety in pregnant mares has not been determined. Not for use in humans. Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children. In case of ingestion, contact a physician.

For horses, stress is no one thing. It can include a variety of triggers, including fireworks, thunderstorms/weather, rigorous training, competitions, travel/trailering, competitions, dehydration, limited forage, changes in daily routine, isolation, new stall neighbor, illness, etc.

“These may seem like small changes or events, but they can create big issues for horses, potentially leading to gastric ulcers,” says Sarah Reuss, VMD, DACVIM, Equine Technical Manager for Boehringer Ingelheim. “Often times horse owners either don’t know how or are just unable to take the proper proactive steps to limit the impact of stress on the gastric health of the animal. Creating a more positive environment through the use of music and adding ULCERGARD when stress can’t be avoided can help minimize the impact.”

To learn more about EGUS prevention, visit https://m.info.boehringer-ingelheim.ca/webApp/Equine_Ulcergard_Index.

References

1McClure SR, Carithers DS, Gross SJ, Murray MJ. Gastric ulcer development in horses in a simulated show or training environment. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;227(5):775-777.
2Kędzierski, W., Janczarek, I., Stachurska, A., & Wilk, I. (2017). Massage or music meant to be relaxing, result in lowering salivary cortisol concentration in race horses. Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine, 33(2), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20170206.

Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health
The lives of animals and humans are interconnected in deep and complex ways. We know that when animals are healthy, humans are healthier too. Across the globe, our 9,700 employees are dedicated to delivering value through innovation, thus enhancing the well-being of both. 

Respect for animals, humans and the environment guides us every day. We develop solutions and provide services to protect animals from disease and pain. We support our customers in taking care of the health of their animals and protect our communities against life- and society-threatening diseases. 

Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health is the second largest animal health business in the world, with net sales of $4.7 billion (4.1 billion euros) in 2020 and presence in more than 150 countries. 

Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health has a significant presence in the United States, with more than 3,100 employees in places that include Georgia, Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, New Jersey and Puerto Rico. To learn more, visit www.boehringer-ingelheim.us, www.facebook.com/BoehringerAHUS or www.twitter.com/Boehringer_AH.

Boehringer Ingelheim
Making new and better medicines for humans and animals is at the heart of what we do. Our mission is to create breakthrough therapies that change lives. Since its founding in 1885, Boehringer Ingelheim has been independent and family owned. We have the freedom to pursue our long-term vision, looking ahead to identify the health challenges of the future and targeting those areas of need where we can do the most good.

As a world-leading, research-driven pharmaceutical company, with around 52,000 employees, we create value through innovation daily for our three business areas: Human Pharma, Animal Health, and Biopharmaceutical Contract Manufacturing.

In 2020, Boehringer Ingelheim achieved net sales of around $22.33 billion (19.57 billion euros). Our significant investment of over $4.2 billion (3.7 billion euros) in 2020 (18.9% of net sales) in R&D drives innovation, enabling the next generation of medicines that save lives and improve quality of life.

We realize more scientific opportunities by embracing the power of partnership and diversity of experts across the life-science community. By working together, we accelerate the delivery of the next medical breakthrough that will transform the lives of patients now, and in generations to come.

©2021 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., Duluth, GA. All rights reserved. US-EQU-0169-2021

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